Aging is a natural biological process that affects all tissues of the human body. It is especially sensitive to the parts of the body that make up a person's appearance.
For example, facial tissues are constantly exposed to environmental factors, including facial, chewing, and speech functions.
The issue of preserving the youth of the face is very important and relevant, because it is a kind of "business card" of man.
There are many ways to solve this problem today, but research shows that laser facial rejuvenation deserves special attention.
The mechanism of action of the laser on the skin
The essence of the method is that the laser beam partially affects the skin. The laser beam is divided into very fine rays, which affect the microscopic areas of the skin and evaporate. The affected areas of the laser are located at a strictly defined depth. Healthy cells, located between the zones of exposure to laser radiation, begin the active production of two main "building blocks" - elastin and collagen, because with age, these substances in the human body cease to form practically independently.
After the laser facial rejuvenation procedure, the skin color improves, the bags under the eyes are removed, medium and fine wrinkles disappear or are corrected, and the facial contour is compressed. In addition, this method is used to improve the results of surgery (for example, in plastic surgery), as well as for laser skin rejuvenation.
Types of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
There are two types of procedures, depending on the depth and nature of the laser beam penetration into the skin:
- Ablative fractional laser rejuvenation removes micro-areas of the skin and then compresses the damaged micro-areas during the gradual healing process. The lifting effect is noted after the first procedure;
- Non-ablative fractional facial rejuvenation occurs when collagen and elastin are also renewed in the damaged area, but the processes occur in the deeper layers of the skin where the laser beam penetrates without damaging the outer layers. As a result of this procedure, the rejuvenation process is longer.
The optimal version of the technique can be suggested by a specialist, but research shows that cell renewal with laser rejuvenation of the face is most effective not only on the surface of the skin, but also to combine different types of procedures. in deeper layers.
Benefits of Fractional Laser Face Renewal
Fractional laser rejuvenation has a number of advantages compared to the classical method.
First, the effect on the skin is precise, ie the damage is minimal. Due to this, all traces of the procedure disappear 3-4 days after the intervention.
Second, it is possible to treat large areas of skin in one session, although its restorative source is not only protected, but also activated, which has a rapid rehabilitation and long-term positive effect.
Third, the procedure does not require anesthesia and can be easily performed on the skin of the décolleté, neck and eyes.
Fourth, side effects are rare. Possible complications in the form of red spots, slight itching, peeling, burns or peeling on the skin in the area of operation disappear quickly. Scarring, hypo- and hyperpigmentation are extremely rare.
Despite the listed advantages, it is necessary to get acquainted with the tips and contraindications for laser rejuvenation of the face before performing the procedure.
Tips for laser rejuvenation
The method has proven effective as long as it exists, but the effect will be especially noticeable in the following skin problems:
- Spider veins;
- Scarring;
- Stretch marks;
- Enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- Acne;
- Wrinkles;
- Loose, pale, pale skin;
- The crow's feet are around the eyes.
If any of the problems on the suggested list are relevant, fractional laser facial rejuvenation will help you cope.
Contraindications to laser rejuvenation of the face
In addition to the obvious indications, there are definitely contraindications to the procedure:
- Inflammatory process in the affected area;
- Dermatoses and psoriasis;
- Prone to the formation of glass-like scars;
- Herpes foci in the affected area;
- Cases of vitiligo in close relatives;
- Chemical peeling at least 2 weeks before the proposed procedure;
- Systemic blood diseases;
- Varicose veins in the laser area;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Oncological diseases;
- Severe forms of coronary heart disease and hypertension.
Relative contraindications for laser rejuvenation of the face are the presence of a fresh darkening, medium and superficial peels in less than 3 weeks after the procedure.
Laser rejuvenation course and subsequent actions
Depending on the area of skin being treated and the nature of the problem, the duration of a fractional laser exposure per session is between 20 and 40 minutes. Repeat procedures are only possible after 3 or 4 weeks and generally require 3-4 sessions. The maximum positive effect is observed within three months after the end of the course. To continue this, it is recommended to hold repeated sessions once a year.
You may feel a slight burning sensation after the procedure, but it disappears in about 1-2 hours. The resulting redness and possible small swelling lasts 1-3 days. In this case, it is recommended to use external means (eg, ointment or gel) containing depanthenol. As soon as the listed symptoms disappear, it is necessary to use a cream containing hyaluronic acid.
You can wash and take a shower on the day of laser rejuvenation, but it is better to postpone your visit to the pool or sauna. One day after the procedure, you can use the foundation again.
The use of sunscreens with an SPF of 30 or higher is mandatory, as the skin is particularly sensitive to UV rays.
After rejuvenation with a laser, you should follow the recommendations of the specialist performing the procedure. The doctor will suggest the optimal cosmetics depending on the type and characteristics of the skin, as well as determine the frequency and duration of use.